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CK8

Công ty Cổ phần Cơ khí 120

VietnamReal EstateBất động sảnUPCOMCT
9.800
VND · Last close

Calibrated intrinsic value vs last close

Illustrative estimate
Comparison requires review
+11.5%Calibrated value vs last close
Last close (VND)
9.800
Calibrated intrinsic value (VND)
10.928

Last close × (1 + calibrated gap / 100)

Earnings-capitalised value

Not available: the company reported a loss last year or its shares have too short a price history.

How it is calculated

  1. 1
    Measure the gap

    Between the model and the last close.

  2. 2
    Check the record2015–2024

    What gaps of that size went on to earn over the following year.

  3. 3
    Apply to the close

    That return is applied to the last close.

Keep in mind

  • For illustration only: not a validated forecast.
  • No uncertainty range: the estimate is a single figure.
  • Older record: it has not been re-measured on the current data.

Why it needs review

  • Trading liquidity is below the comparison threshold.
  • The latest cash flow is zero or negative.

This estimate remains visible for checking its calculation. Its inputs require review before using it in a stock comparison. The model comparison behind this value needs review. The estimate does not remove the data limitations listed above.

Model reliability
Low
Model fitInput stabilityRisk checks
High requires the model’s diagnostic criteria to be met.
Probability of outperforming peers
Not assessed
A separate peer-outperformance probability is unavailable for this valuation.
Assessed 30 Oct 2026Not updated with daily prices

These assessments address different questions. Neither establishes that the displayed valuation is correct or guarantees a future return.

Valuation Breakdown

CT→Bất động sản→Real Estate
Classified as real estate because ICB sector “Bất động sản” maps to the real estate group.
ModelRNAV + DCF Blend
Intrinsic = 40% x RNAV proxy + 60% x DCF Value

Developers often carry land banks at historical cost under VAS, so book value can understate asset value. This model blends two approaches: an RNAV proxy (book value with its property share marked up 1.5×) weighted 40%, and a DCF on normalized cash flows weighted 60%. Highly leveraged firms receive a +2% WACC penalty.

Technical details
Why this model

RE developers carry large land inventories at historical cost; cash flows depend on project delivery timing. RNAV captures hidden land value, while DCF captures earnings power. The leverage screen guards against over-leveraged developers.

How it works

RNAV proxy: the property share of BVPS (investment property, fixed assets and inventories over total assets) × 1.5 plus the rest at book, or 1.25× all of book when that share is 10% or less or unknown, cut by up to 50% as D/E rises above 2. DCF: 5-year projection on median cash flow with CAPM-derived WACC. If D/E > 3 or interest coverage < 1.5, WACC is increased by 2%. Final value = 40% RNAV + 60% DCF.

Best for

Property developers and real estate firms with significant land banks recorded at below-market historical cost.

1
Weighted Avg Cost of Capital
Risk-Free (Rf)
4.36%
+
Betasector default
1.077
x
ERP
4.38%
+
CRP
2.75%
=
Cost of Equity (Ke)
11.83%
Ke
11.83%
x
E/(D+E)
100.00%
+
Kd(1-t)
0.00%
x
D/(D+E)
0.00%
=
WACC
11.83%
+2% WACC penalty (high leverage)
2
Growth Estimate
fundamental firm blend7.13%
Growth decays 10%/yr toward terminal
3
Model Inputs
4
Valuation

We take the model’s gap to the last close, read what gaps of that size went on to earn over the following year in our 2015 to 2024 record, and apply that to the last close.

Last close (VND)→9.800
Calibrated value vs last close→+11.5%

Last close × (1 + calibrated gap / 100)

Calibrated intrinsic value (VND)
10.928
What feeds each step— click a source to highlight it in the statements
Discount rate (WACC)13.83%high risk: yes
Growth rate7.13%growth method: fundamental firm blend
Base cash flow3.5 tỷone off strip ratio: 0

DCF Sensitivity

Illustrative calibrated values from the standalone DCF scenarios below, anchored to the same last close. These scenarios leave out the other parts of a blended model and do not reproduce the headline value.

WACC \ Growth4.1%5.6%7.1%8.6%10.1%
11.8%11.43111.43111.43111.43111.431
12.8%11.21911.21911.43111.43111.431
13.8%10.92810.92811.21911.21911.431
14.8%9.7449.74410.92810.92811.219
15.8%9.7449.7449.7449.74410.928
Above market priceBelow market priceCurrent estimate
Feeds valuation:Cost of capitalGrowthModel inputsFinal calculation
Line item20262025202420232022202120142013
CURRENT ASSETS (Bn. VND)
·19222118162134
Cash and cash equivalents (Bn. VND)Net debt bridge
·0.30.43110.050.5
Short-term investments (Bn. VND)Net debt bridge
·3410000
Accounts receivable (Bn. VND)
·13151514111314
Prepayments to suppliers (Bn. VND)
·0.80.80.80.80.80.80.7
Net Inventories
·0.010.010.010.20.2415
Inventories, Net (Bn. VND)
·0.010.010.010.20.2415
Other current assets
·3333335
Other current assets (Bn. VND)
·000000.70.7
LONG-TERM ASSETS (Bn. VND)
·60626162636258
Fixed assets (Bn. VND)
·4532236258
Tangible fixed assets
·4532230.91
Investment in properties
·131414151600
Other non-current assets
·2100000.05
Long-term prepayments (Bn. VND)
·2100000.05
TOTAL ASSETS (Bn. VND)
·79848280788392
LIABILITIES (Bn. VND)
·8693929493126130
Current liabilities (Bn. VND)
·8693929393120118
Short-term borrowings (Bn. VND)Discount rate (WACC) +1
·26292929296766
Advances from customers (Bn. VND)
·0.0600874,6420.020.50.2
Long-term liabilities (Bn. VND)
·0.30.20.070.30.7612
OWNER'S EQUITY(Bn.VND)Discount rate (WACC)
·−8−9−11−13−15−44−38
Capital and reserves (Bn. VND)
·−8−9−11−13−15−44−38
Paid-in capital (Bn. VND)
·30303030303030
Investment and development funds (Bn. VND)
·14141414141313
Undistributed earnings (Bn. VND)
·−52−54−56−58−60−89−83
TOTAL RESOURCES (Bn. VND)
·79848280788392
Short-term loans receivables (Bn. VND)
·0200000
Common shares (Bn. VND)
·30303030303030
◆vnvalue Research Note
Full equity analysis · PDF · Updated 30 Oct 2026

Dated original report: includes the model’s unadjusted figures; the website shows calibrated values.

Download

Earnings Quality

Fiscal year 2025
53
Fair
Accrual Quality
94
Cash Conversion
15
Receivables
100
Margin Stability
40
Revenue Quality
0

Financial Forensics

Beneish M-Score · 2025
Remainder
M −2.59 · 34th pctile vs VN companies
YoY ▲ +0.01
Conservative vs VN peersUnusual accounting movement
Compare across the whole market

Ranked vs Vietnamese peers. The −1.78 Beneish cutoff is US-calibrated; ~28% of VN stocks exceed it.

DSRI
0.856
GMI
1.334
AQI
0.265
SGI
1.070
DEPI
1.000
SGAI
0.942
TATA
0.015
LVGI
0.988

Checks measured on Vietnamese companies · FY2025

Cash conversion, 3 yearsOperating cash flow / net profit
1.3660th pctile
Receivables outside the trade cyclePrepayments to suppliers, loans and other long-term receivables / total assets
1.0%36th pctile
Accumulated losses / paid-in capitalUndistributed earnings below zero
1.75×Statutory test met
Consecutive years of net lossProfit after tax of the parent
0
Owner's equityWithout the non-controlling interest
NegativeStatutory test met

Percentiles rank each fiscal year against Vietnamese non-financial companies (0 lowest, 100 highest). Over FY2015-2024, low cash conversion and a large share of receivables outside the trade cycle came before more listing trouble and more net losses the next year.

Statutory loss tests (Decree 155/2020/NĐ-CP, Art. 120(1)(e), amended by Decree 245/2025/NĐ-CP): a HOSE or HNX listing is cancelled when the audited annual statements show net losses in each of the latest 3 years, accumulated losses above the paid-in charter capital, or negative owner's equity. Read here from the annual statements as the data vendor publishes them. The company trades on UPCoM, where these tests do not apply.

Quantitative Scores

F-Score
4/9
Neutral
Z-Score
−1.69
Distress Zone
Sharpe
2.24
Above 1
Composite
25
Below 30
Piotroski F-Score Breakdown
✓Net Income > 0
✓Operating CF > 0
✗ROA Rising
✗OCF > Net Income
✗Lower Leverage
✗Better Liquidity
✓No Dilution
✗Margin Up
✓Turnover Up
DuPont Decomposition
Tax Burden0.78×Interest Burden3.44×Op. Margin0.05×Turnover0.14×Leverage−10.35=ROE−18.8%
Price Risk
Momentum
+0.0%
Volatility
70.4%
Max Drawdown
0.0%

Key Ratios

Fiscal year 2025
20.60P/E
P/B
—
P/S
2.60
ROE
−17.2%
ROA
1.8%
EPS
476
BVPS
−2.535
Gross Margin
45.7%
Net Margin
12.6%
D/E
—
Current Ratio
0.22
Rev Growth
+7.0%
Profit Growth
−12.1%
EV/EBITDA
8.92
Div Yield
—

Company Overview

Shares outstanding
3.0M
Charter Capital
30.0B VND
Sector (ICB L2)
Bất động sản
Industry (ICB L3)
Bất động sản
Sub-industry
Bất động sản
Company Type
CT
Computed 30/10/2026
Methodology & Disclosure

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