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VietnamConstructionHàng & Dịch vụ Công nghiệpVận tảiUPCOMCT
8.900
VND · Last close

Calibrated intrinsic value vs last close

Illustrative estimate
Comparison requires review
+12.2%Calibrated value vs last close
Last close (VND)
8.900
Calibrated intrinsic value (VND)
9.983

Last close × (1 + calibrated gap / 100)

Earnings-capitalised value

Not available: the company reported a loss last year or its shares have too short a price history.

How it is calculated

  1. 1
    Measure the gap

    Between the model and the last close.

  2. 2
    Check the record2015–2024

    What gaps of that size went on to earn over the following year.

  3. 3
    Apply to the close

    That return is applied to the last close.

Keep in mind

  • For illustration only: not a validated forecast.
  • No uncertainty range: the estimate is a single figure.
  • Older record: it has not been re-measured on the current data.

Why it needs review

  • The closing price is too old for comparison.
  • Trading liquidity is below the comparison threshold.

This estimate remains visible for checking its calculation. Its inputs require review before using it in a stock comparison. The model comparison behind this value needs review. The estimate does not remove the data limitations listed above.

Model reliability
Low
Model fitInput stabilityRisk checks
High requires the model’s diagnostic criteria to be met.
Probability of outperforming peers
Not assessed
A separate peer-outperformance probability is unavailable for this valuation.
Assessed 30 Oct 2026Not updated with daily prices

These assessments address different questions. Neither establishes that the displayed valuation is correct or guarantees a future return.

Valuation Breakdown

CT→Hàng & Dịch vụ Công nghiệp→Construction
Classified as construction because ICB sector “Hàng & Dịch vụ Công nghiệp” maps to the construction group.
ModelEV/EBITDA Mid-Cycle
Equity Value = Mid-Cycle EBITDA x Fair EV/EBITDA - Net Debt

Construction and industrial firms have lumpy, project-based earnings that swing with the building cycle. Order books fill and empty, so a single year's profit is a poor guide to normal earning power. This model values them on through-cycle EBITDA: a 7-year median EBITDA ("mid-cycle" earnings) times a fair EV/EBITDA multiple, less net debt. It mirrors the cyclical model.

Technical details
Why this model

Project-based revenue is lumpy and asset-backed. EV/EBITDA is capital-structure-neutral and undistorted by depreciation policy, and mid-cycle EBITDA normalizes across the building cycle so a firm isn't overvalued at a peak or undervalued at a trough.

How it works

Computes 7-year median EBITDA and a fair EV/EBITDA from the firm's own history blended toward the construction-sector median. Net debt is taken directly from the balance sheet (short- plus long-term borrowings minus cash and short-term investments, which hold most term deposits). Fair Value = (Mid-Cycle EBITDA x Fair EV/EBITDA) - Net Debt.

Best for

Construction & materials and industrial goods & services companies with lumpy, project-based revenue and asset-backed balance sheets.

1
Model Inputs
Mid-Cycle EBITDA→10.32B
Fair EV/EBITDA→4.4x
Years of data→7
2
Valuation

We take the model’s gap to the last close, read what gaps of that size went on to earn over the following year in our 2015 to 2024 record, and apply that to the last close.

Last close (VND)→8.900
Calibrated value vs last close→+12.2%

Last close × (1 + calibrated gap / 100)

Calibrated intrinsic value (VND)
9.983
What feeds each step— click a source to highlight it in the statements
Mid-cycle EBITDA10.3 tỷebitda source: own medianyears of data: 7
Feeds valuation:Model inputsFinal calculation
Line item20262025202420232022202120202019201820172016
CURRENT ASSETS (Bn. VND)
·957513811713779747710553
Cash and cash equivalents (Bn. VND)Net debt bridge
·5688232242145
Accounts receivable (Bn. VND)
·645110789344562688433
Prepayments to suppliers (Bn. VND)
·0.90.080.030.040.100.50.040.080.020
Net Inventories
·26182319801287715
Inventories, Net (Bn. VND)
·26182319801287715
Other current assets
·0.600.70.50.50.50000
LONG-TERM ASSETS (Bn. VND)
·18161516151616161619
Long-term trade receivables (Bn. VND)
·0.020.10.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.02
Other long-term receivables (Bn. VND)
·0.020.10.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.02
Fixed assets (Bn. VND)
·1110910111111111213
Tangible fixed assets
·1010910111111111113
Intagible fixed assets
·10.30.030.030.030.040.040.040.050.05
Other non-current assets
·6665445555
Long-term prepayments (Bn. VND)
·6665445555
TOTAL ASSETS (Bn. VND)
·1139115413315294909312171
LIABILITIES (Bn. VND)
·7048112921125550568636
Current liabilities (Bn. VND)
·6948112921125550568636
Short-term borrowings (Bn. VND)Net debt bridge
·201418191781671710
Advances from customers (Bn. VND)
·2510740324424
Long-term liabilities (Bn. VND)
·0.300000000.060
OWNER'S EQUITY(Bn.VND)
·43424241403940383535
Capital and reserves (Bn. VND)
·43424241403940383535
Paid-in capital (Bn. VND)
·31313131313131313131
Investment and development funds (Bn. VND)
·654433210.50
Undistributed earnings (Bn. VND)
·7776668645
TOTAL RESOURCES (Bn. VND)
·1139115413315294909312171
Common shares (Bn. VND)
·31313131313131313131

Earnings Quality

Fiscal year 2025
46
Weak
Accrual Quality
67
Cash Conversion
0
Receivables
72
Margin Stability
53

Financial Forensics

Beneish M-Score · 2025
Remainder
M −1.85 · 70th pctile vs VN companies
YoY ▲ +0.75
Conservative vs VN peersUnusual accounting movement
Compare across the whole market

Ranked vs Vietnamese peers. The −1.78 Beneish cutoff is US-calibrated; ~28% of VN stocks exceed it.

DSRI
1.046
GMI
1.166
AQI
0.878
SGI
1.205
DEPI
1.000
SGAI
0.863
TATA
0.084
LVGI
1.153

Checks measured on Vietnamese companies · FY2025

Cash conversion, 3 yearsOperating cash flow / net profit
0.4530th pctile
Receivables outside the trade cyclePrepayments to suppliers, loans and other long-term receivables / total assets
0.9%33rd pctile
Accumulated losses / paid-in capitalUndistributed earnings below zero
None
Consecutive years of net lossProfit after tax of the parent
0
Owner's equityWithout the non-controlling interest
Positive

Percentiles rank each fiscal year against Vietnamese non-financial companies (0 lowest, 100 highest). Over FY2015-2024, low cash conversion and a large share of receivables outside the trade cycle came before more listing trouble and more net losses the next year.

Statutory loss tests (Decree 155/2020/NĐ-CP, Art. 120(1)(e), amended by Decree 245/2025/NĐ-CP): a HOSE or HNX listing is cancelled when the audited annual statements show net losses in each of the latest 3 years, accumulated losses above the paid-in charter capital, or negative owner's equity. Read here from the annual statements as the data vendor publishes them. The company trades on UPCoM, where these tests do not apply.

Quantitative Scores

F-Score
2/9
Weak
Z-Score
2.87
Grey Zone
Sharpe
−0.88
Negative
Composite
78
70 and above
Piotroski F-Score Breakdown
✓Net Income > 0
✗Operating CF > 0
✗ROA Rising
✗OCF > Net Income
✗Lower Leverage
✗Better Liquidity
✓No Dilution
✗Margin Up
✗Turnover Up
DuPont Decomposition
Tax Burden0.77×Interest Burden1.00×Op. Margin0.04×Turnover1.87×Leverage2.61=ROE15.9%
Price Risk
Momentum
−52.4%
Volatility
0.0%
Max Drawdown
−60.3%

Key Ratios

Fiscal year 2025
3.99P/E
P/B
0.63
P/S
0.13
ROE
16.0%
ROA
6.7%
EPS
2.233
BVPS
14.065
Gross Margin
13.2%
Net Margin
3.3%
D/E
0.47
Current Ratio
1.37
EV/EBITDA
4.15
Div Yield
12.4%

Company Overview

Shares outstanding
3.1M
Charter Capital
30.7B VND
Sector (ICB L2)
Hàng & Dịch vụ Công nghiệp
Industry (ICB L3)
Vận tải
Sub-industry
Đường sắt
Company Type
CT
Computed 30/10/2026
Methodology & Disclosure

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