Calibrated intrinsic value vs last close
Illustrative estimate- Last close (VND)
- 10.050
- Calibrated intrinsic value (VND)
- 11.722
Last close × (1 + calibrated gap / 100)
Earnings-capitalised value
Not available: the company reported a loss last year or its shares have too short a price history.
How it is calculated
- 1Measure the gap
Between the model and the last close.
- 2Check the record2015–2024
What gaps of that size went on to earn over the following year.
- 3Apply to the close
That return is applied to the last close.
Keep in mind
- For illustration only: not a validated forecast.
- No uncertainty range: the estimate is a single figure.
- Older record: it has not been re-measured on the current data.
Why it needs review
- Under financial distress the model falls back to book value.
This estimate remains visible for checking its calculation. Its inputs require review before using it in a stock comparison. The model comparison behind this value needs review. The estimate does not remove the data limitations listed above.
Comparison assessed 3 Nov 2026Valid through 2 Dec 2026
- Model reliability
- Low
- Model fitInput stabilityRisk checks
- High requires the model’s diagnostic criteria to be met.
- Probability of outperforming peers
- Not assessed
- A separate peer-outperformance probability is unavailable for this valuation.
These assessments address different questions. Neither establishes that the displayed valuation is correct or guarantees a future return.
Valuation Breakdown
Developers often carry land banks at historical cost under VAS, so book value can understate asset value. This model blends two approaches: an RNAV proxy (book value with its property share marked up 1.5×) weighted 40%, and a DCF on normalized cash flows weighted 60%. Highly leveraged firms receive a +2% WACC penalty.
Technical details
RE developers carry large land inventories at historical cost; cash flows depend on project delivery timing. RNAV captures hidden land value, while DCF captures earnings power. The leverage screen guards against over-leveraged developers.
RNAV proxy: the property share of BVPS (investment property, fixed assets and inventories over total assets) × 1.5 plus the rest at book, or 1.25× all of book when that share is 10% or less or unknown, cut by up to 50% as D/E rises above 2. DCF: 5-year projection on median cash flow with CAPM-derived WACC. If D/E > 3 or interest coverage < 1.5, WACC is increased by 2%. Final value = 40% RNAV + 60% DCF.
Property developers and real estate firms with significant land banks recorded at below-market historical cost.
We take the model’s gap to the last close, read what gaps of that size went on to earn over the following year in our 2015 to 2024 record, and apply that to the last close.
Last close × (1 + calibrated gap / 100)
DCF Sensitivity
Illustrative calibrated values from the standalone DCF scenarios below, anchored to the same last close. These scenarios leave out the other parts of a blended model and do not reproduce the headline value.
Earnings Quality
Financial Forensics
Ranked vs Vietnamese peers. The −1.78 Beneish cutoff is US-calibrated; ~28% of VN stocks exceed it.
Checks measured on Vietnamese companies · FY2025
- Cash conversion, 3 yearsOperating cash flow / net profit
- −4.196th pctile
- Receivables outside the trade cyclePrepayments to suppliers, loans and other long-term receivables / total assets
- 2.2%50th pctile
- Accumulated losses / paid-in capitalUndistributed earnings below zero
- None
- Consecutive years of net lossProfit after tax of the parent
- 0
- Owner's equityWithout the non-controlling interest
- Positive
Percentiles rank each fiscal year against Vietnamese non-financial companies (0 lowest, 100 highest). Over FY2015-2024, low cash conversion and a large share of receivables outside the trade cycle came before more listing trouble and more net losses the next year.
Statutory loss tests (Decree 155/2020/NĐ-CP, Art. 120(1)(e), amended by Decree 245/2025/NĐ-CP): a HOSE or HNX listing is cancelled when the audited annual statements show net losses in each of the latest 3 years, accumulated losses above the paid-in charter capital, or negative owner's equity. Read here from the annual statements as the data vendor publishes them.
The company shows several accounting signals of concern: a Beneish M-Score of -1.4585 (80th percentile versus Vietnamese peers) with a year-over-year change of -1.73, and a very low Altman Z-Score of 0.67 (distress zone). Earnings-quality measures are poor overall (Earnings Quality 11.8/100) driven by near-zero cash and receivables conversion metrics (Cash conversion 0.0/100, Receivables quality 0.0/100) and a very low total accruals-impact (TATA 0.1484).
- Beneish M-Score -1.4585: measures likelihood of earnings manipulation using eight financial ratios; the company ranks at the 80th percentile among Vietnamese peers (higher = more aggressive accounting) and saw a year-over-year M-Score change of -1.73 (the trajectory is a secondary cue given low serial correlation of M-Scores). Note: the -1.78 US-calibrated cutoff is less applicable in Vietnam (about 28% of VN firms cross it).
- DSRI 1.9761: the Days' Sales Receivable Index near 2.0 indicates receivables (or revenue recognition timing) grew relative to sales, a typical signal the model flags for revenue-related aggressiveness.
- SGAI 1.4768: selling, general & administrative expenses increased proportionally to sales, which the Beneish model interprets as a potential pressure on reported margins or cost recognition anomalies.
- TATA 0.1484: total accruals to total assets is positive but modest; combined with very poor cash conversion this implies reported profits are not being converted to cash (see cash-conversion check).
- Altman Z-Score 0.67: measures financial distress and distance to bankruptcy; 0.67 places the company in the distress zone under the Altman framework.
- Cash-conversion three-year metric -4.19 (6th percentile among Vietnamese non-financials): operating cash flow divided by net profit over three years is strongly negative, indicating profits are not turning into cash.
- Earnings-quality sub-scores all at or near 0 for several categories (Cash conversion 0.0/100, Receivables quality 0.0/100, Margin quality 0.0/100, Revenue quality 0.0/100): these indicate material weaknesses in the quality of reported earnings.
- AQI 0.9773 and DEPI 0.9527: asset quality index (AQI < 1) and depreciation index (DEPI slightly under 1) do not show large built-in conservatism reversals—AQI ~0.9773 suggests no major write-offs of long-lived assets relative to prior period.
- SGI 0.6490 and GMI 0.6587: sales growth index and gross margin index both below 1 indicate the company experienced lower sales growth and improved or stable gross margins versus the prior year rather than aggressive upward margin restatements (SGI <1 means sales shrank; GMI <1 means gross margins improved).
- Receivables outside the trade cycle 2.2% of total assets (50th percentile): the level of non-trade receivables/prepayments/long-term receivables is middling among Vietnamese peers, not unusually large.
- Piotroski F-Score 6/9: fundamental score is neutral to moderately healthy on profitability, leverage/liquidity, and operating efficiency tests.
Ownership is concentrated: Nguyễn Thị Như Loan holds 37.0% and another individual, Nguyễn Ngọc Huyền My, holds 14.3%, together accounting for a large block of shares; remaining named individuals hold much smaller stakes. This is a tightly held, primarily individual-controlled shareholder register.
- Compare the FY2025 note(s) on trade receivables, prepayments and loans receivable to quantify the 2.2% of total assets described as receivables outside the trade cycle.
- Reconcile operating cash flow and profit in the cash-flow statement and profit-and-loss (OCI) to confirm the three-year cash-conversion ratio that produced -4.19.
- Examine the auditor’s report and the accounting-policy notes for revenue recognition and allowance for doubtful accounts to assess drivers of DSRI = 1.9761 and the 0.0/100 receivables-quality score.
- Check the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the parent profit note to verify there are no accumulated losses and to confirm owner’s equity (excluding minority interest) is positive.
Generated by AI based on quantitative data. Not financial advice.
Quantitative Scores
Key Ratios
- P/B
- 0.64
- P/S
- 5.93
- ROE
- 4.0%
- ROA
- 1.9%
- EPS
- 623
- BVPS
- 15.881
- Gross Margin
- 39.0%
- Net Margin
- 36.1%
- D/E
- 0.18
- Current Ratio
- 0.57
- Rev Growth
- −35.1%
- Profit Growth
- +108.4%
- EV/EBITDA
- 19.58
- Div Yield
- —
Company Overview
- Shares outstanding
- 275M
- Charter Capital
- 2,751B VND
- Sector (ICB L2)
- Bất động sản
- Industry (ICB L3)
- Bất động sản
- Sub-industry
- Bất động sản
- Company Type
- CT