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LDG

Công ty Cổ phần Đầu tư LDG

VietnamReal EstateBất động sảnHOSECT
2.250
VND · Close 2 Nov 2026

Calibrated intrinsic value vs last close

Illustrative estimate
Close below calibrated value
+36.8%Calibrated value vs last close
At last close+500%
Last close (VND)
2.250
Calibrated intrinsic value (VND)
3.078

Last close × (1 + calibrated gap / 100)

Earnings-capitalised value

Not available: the company reported a loss last year or its shares have too short a price history.

How it is calculated

  1. 1
    Measure the gap

    Between the model and the last close.

  2. 2
    Check the record2015–2024

    What gaps of that size went on to earn over the following year.

  3. 3
    Apply to the close

    That return is applied to the last close.

Keep in mind

  • For illustration only: not a validated forecast.
  • No uncertainty range: the estimate is a single figure.
  • Older record: it has not been re-measured on the current data.

Also note

  • A release of working capital contributes to cash flow.
Model reliability
Medium
Model fitInput stabilityRisk checks
High requires the model’s diagnostic criteria to be met.
Probability of outperforming peers
52.6%
12 monthsHistorical calibration
Chance the return beats the median return of its sector peers.
Assessed 30 Oct 2026Not updated with daily prices

These assessments address different questions. Neither establishes that the displayed valuation is correct or guarantees a future return.

12-month sector-relative outlook

+6.7percentage points
Real Estate12 monthsBack-test 2015–2024

Median 12-month return difference versus Real Estate peers, for model gaps like this one.

  • Not an absolute return forecast.
  • Not a price target.
  • A stock can underperform its sector and still rise.
Computed 30 Oct 2026Not updated with daily prices
Sector calibration span · percentage points
−2.6+12.9
  • The sector’s historical range, not a prediction interval for this stock.
  • Actual returns can fall outside it.

Valuation Breakdown

CT→Bất động sản→Real Estate
Classified as real estate because ICB sector “Bất động sản” maps to the real estate group.
ModelRNAV + DCF Blend
Intrinsic = 40% x RNAV proxy + 60% x DCF Value

Developers often carry land banks at historical cost under VAS, so book value can understate asset value. This model blends two approaches: an RNAV proxy (book value with its property share marked up 1.5×) weighted 40%, and a DCF on normalized cash flows weighted 60%. Highly leveraged firms receive a +2% WACC penalty.

Technical details
Why this model

RE developers carry large land inventories at historical cost; cash flows depend on project delivery timing. RNAV captures hidden land value, while DCF captures earnings power. The leverage screen guards against over-leveraged developers.

How it works

RNAV proxy: the property share of BVPS (investment property, fixed assets and inventories over total assets) × 1.5 plus the rest at book, or 1.25× all of book when that share is 10% or less or unknown, cut by up to 50% as D/E rises above 2. DCF: 5-year projection on median cash flow with CAPM-derived WACC. If D/E > 3 or interest coverage < 1.5, WACC is increased by 2%. Final value = 40% RNAV + 60% DCF.

Best for

Property developers and real estate firms with significant land banks recorded at below-market historical cost.

1
Weighted Avg Cost of Capital
Risk-Free (Rf)
4.36%
+
Betasector default
1.009
x
ERP
4.38%
+
CRP
2.75%
=
Cost of Equity (Ke)
11.53%
Ke
11.53%
x
E/(D+E)
62.64%
+
Kd(1-t)
3.68%
x
D/(D+E)
37.36%
=
WACC
10.00%
2
Growth Estimate
Sector Default3.50%
Growth decays 10%/yr toward terminal
3
Model Inputs
4
Valuation

We take the model’s gap to the last close, read what gaps of that size went on to earn over the following year in our 2015 to 2024 record, and apply that to the last close.

Last close (VND)→2.250
Calibrated value vs last close→+36.8%

Last close × (1 + calibrated gap / 100)

Calibrated intrinsic value (VND)
3.078
What feeds each step— click a source to highlight it in the statements
Discount rate (WACC)10.00%high risk: no
Growth rate3.50%growth method: default
Base cash flow267.8 tỷone off strip ratio: 0

DCF Sensitivity

Illustrative calibrated values from the standalone DCF scenarios below, anchored to the same last close. These scenarios leave out the other parts of a blended model and do not reproduce the headline value.

WACC \ Growth0.5%2.0%3.5%5.0%6.5%
8.0%3.5003.5003.5003.5003.500
9.0%3.5003.5003.5003.5003.500
10.0%3.5003.5003.5003.5003.500
11.0%3.1643.1793.1793.1793.179
12.0%3.0783.0783.0783.0783.078
Above market priceBelow market priceCurrent estimate
Feeds valuation:Cost of capitalGrowthModel inputsFinal calculation
Line item20262025202420232022202120202019201820172016201520142013
CURRENT ASSETS (Bn. VND)
·5,5113,4134,8615,4374,7494,0663,9433,7501,8901,8751,4881,7671,145
Cash and cash equivalents (Bn. VND)Net debt bridge
·1,6120.9437510405867511322303
Accounts receivable (Bn. VND)
·2,8322,2983,7084,1703,5082,7011,8341,150742672211301347
Prepayments to suppliers (Bn. VND)
·97242056839442138821112777122180238268
Net Inventories
·8659089631,1061,0451,0951,7351,7481,0521,0801,2381,421791
Inventories, Net (Bn. VND)
·9029089861,1061,0451,0951,7351,7481,0521,0801,2381,421791
Other current assets
·201206187158121260334265201016153
Other current assets (Bn. VND)
·000000000000.021
LONG-TERM ASSETS (Bn. VND)
·2,5292,7442,4042,4242,0921,4661,9051,1191,756930787353130
Long-term trade receivables (Bn. VND)
·1,3301,5011,1691,5211,2287821,3864441465544380
Other long-term receivables (Bn. VND)
·1,5941,7201,1691,5211,2287821,386444931120200
Fixed assets (Bn. VND)
·00.060.30.60.556145190141119551
Tangible fixed assets
·00.060.30.60.34598135130106481
Intagible fixed assets
·00000.20.614755121270.02
Investment in properties
·0000070000000
Long-term investments (Bn. VND)
·0000.10.1000038444451
Other long-term assets (Bn. VND)
·00000000038444451
Goodwill
·00000000000074
Other non-current assets
·3934284593904482751743794139989834
Long-term prepayments (Bn. VND)
·3844113543283201278783804729164
TOTAL ASSETS (Bn. VND)
·8,0406,1577,2657,8616,8415,5325,8484,8693,6462,8062,2752,1201,275
LIABILITIES (Bn. VND)
·6,7364,9464,5524,6193,5972,4272,7252,2991,6421,6251,2491,2191,039
Current liabilities (Bn. VND)
·5,4893,9543,2572,7912,4882,4222,5571,624784664256821,039
Short-term borrowings (Bn. VND)Discount rate (WACC) +1
·7781,024982773612588250103691514260
Advances from customers (Bn. VND)
·4714634344575215291,08152436521996913
Long-term liabilities (Bn. VND)
·1,2489921,2951,8281,10951696748589619921,1370.1
Long-term borrowings (Bn. VND)Discount rate (WACC) +1
·0503504506580.6153178641520.1
OWNER'S EQUITY(Bn.VND)Discount rate (WACC)
·1,3041,2112,7143,2423,2443,1043,1232,5702,0041,1801,026901235
Capital and reserves (Bn. VND)
·1,3041,2112,7143,2423,2443,1043,1232,5702,0041,1801,026901235
Paid-in capital (Bn. VND)
·2,5702,5702,5702,5702,4022,4022,4021,9061,600885750750228
Investment and development funds (Bn. VND)
·0373737343422106440.40
Undistributed earnings (Bn. VND)
·−1,252−1,388115643815676703645340246228507
Minority Interest
·0000000000000.08
TOTAL RESOURCES (Bn. VND)
·8,0406,1577,2657,8616,8415,5325,8484,8693,6462,8062,2752,1201,275
Short-term loans receivables (Bn. VND)
·0001251390.90.30.30000
Common shares (Bn. VND)
·2,5702,5702,5702,5702,4022,4022,4021,9061,600885750750228
Good will (Bn. VND)
·9172533110126582573325259670
MINORITY INTERESTSNet debt bridge
·952,144956,141922,699953,4650.050.10.595845441000

Earnings Quality

Fiscal year 2025
63
Fair
Accrual Quality
100
Cash Conversion
100
Margin Stability
0
Revenue Quality
0

Financial Forensics

Beneish M-Score · 2022
Remainder
M −1.78 · 67th pctile vs VN companies
YoY ▼ −3.26
Conservative vs VN peersUnusual accounting movement
Compare across the whole market

Ranked vs Vietnamese peers. The −1.78 Beneish cutoff is US-calibrated; ~28% of VN stocks exceed it.

DSRI
1.977
GMI
1.464
AQI
1.008
SGI
0.601
DEPI
1.004
SGAI
1.872
TATA
0.005
LVGI
0.897

Checks measured on Vietnamese companies · FY2025

Receivables outside the trade cyclePrepayments to suppliers, loans and other long-term receivables / total assets
31.9%96th pctile
Accumulated losses / paid-in capitalUndistributed earnings below zero
0.49×
Consecutive years of net lossProfit after tax of the parent
0
Owner's equityWithout the non-controlling interest
Positive

Percentiles rank each fiscal year against Vietnamese non-financial companies (0 lowest, 100 highest). Over FY2015-2024, low cash conversion and a large share of receivables outside the trade cycle came before more listing trouble and more net losses the next year.

Statutory loss tests (Decree 155/2020/NĐ-CP, Art. 120(1)(e), amended by Decree 245/2025/NĐ-CP): a HOSE or HNX listing is cancelled when the audited annual statements show net losses in each of the latest 3 years, accumulated losses above the paid-in charter capital, or negative owner's equity. Read here from the annual statements as the data vendor publishes them.

Quantitative Scores

F-Score
8/9
Strong
Z-Score
−0.06
Distress Zone
Sharpe
−1.21
Negative
Composite
76
70 and above
Piotroski F-Score Breakdown
✓Net Income > 0
✓Operating CF > 0
✓ROA Rising
✓OCF > Net Income
✓Lower Leverage
✓Better Liquidity
✓No Dilution
✗Margin Up
✓Turnover Up
DuPont Decomposition
Tax Burden1.00×Interest Burden3.68×Op. Margin0.06×Turnover0.05×Leverage6.17=ROE7.1%
Price Risk
Momentum
−40.2%
Volatility
41.1%
Max Drawdown
−51.9%

Key Ratios

Fiscal year 2025
6.51P/E
P/B
0.46
P/S
1.50
ROE
7.4%
ROA
1.3%
EPS
363
BVPS
5.101
Gross Margin
59.2%
Net Margin
23.0%
D/E
0.60
Current Ratio
1.00
Rev Growth
+125.6%
Profit Growth
+109.1%
EV/EBITDA
—
Div Yield
—

Company Overview

Shares outstanding
256M
Charter Capital
2,556B VND
Sector (ICB L2)
Bất động sản
Industry (ICB L3)
Bất động sản
Sub-industry
Bất động sản
Company Type
CT
Computed 30/10/2026
Methodology & Disclosure

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All data, models, and outputs are provided AS IS without warranty of any kind. You are solely responsible for your investment decisions. Past performance and historical valuations are not indicative of future results.

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