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Công ty Cổ phần Sữa Quốc tế LOF

VietnamConsumerThực phẩm và đồ uốngSản xuất thực phẩmUPCOMCT
260.000
VND · Last close

Calibrated intrinsic value vs last close

Illustrative estimate
Comparison requires review
+6.8%Calibrated value vs last close
Last close (VND)
260.000
Calibrated intrinsic value (VND)
277.708

Last close × (1 + calibrated gap / 100)

Earnings-capitalised value

Not available: the company reported a loss last year or its shares have too short a price history.

How it is calculated

  1. 1
    Measure the gap

    Between the model and the last close.

  2. 2
    Check the record2015–2024

    What gaps of that size went on to earn over the following year.

  3. 3
    Apply to the close

    That return is applied to the last close.

Keep in mind

  • For illustration only: not a validated forecast.
  • No uncertainty range: the estimate is a single figure.
  • Older record: it has not been re-measured on the current data.

Why it needs review

  • Trading liquidity is below the comparison threshold.
  • The model uses profit in place of cash flow, which was not available.
  • The latest cash flow is zero or negative.

This estimate remains visible for checking its calculation. Its inputs require review before using it in a stock comparison. The model comparison behind this value needs review. The estimate does not remove the data limitations listed above.

Model reliability
Low
Model fitInput stabilityRisk checks
High requires the model’s diagnostic criteria to be met.
Probability of outperforming peers
Not assessed
A separate peer-outperformance probability is unavailable for this valuation.
Assessed 30 Oct 2026Not updated with daily prices

These assessments address different questions. Neither establishes that the displayed valuation is correct or guarantees a future return.

Valuation Breakdown

CT→Thực phẩm và đồ uống→Consumer
Classified as consumer because ICB sector “Thực phẩm và đồ uống” maps to the consumer group.
ModelFCF-Based DCF
Intrinsic = 70% x DCF Value + 30% x (Fair P/E x EPS)

A Discounted Cash Flow model built on Free Cash Flow (FCF), the cash a business generates after operating expenses and capital expenditures. Future FCF is projected for 10 years with gradually decaying growth, then discounted to today's value using WACC. The DCF value is blended 70/30 with a value from the company's own historical P/E.

Technical details
Why this model

Consumer staples/retail generate steady, predictable free cash flows, making them ideal for DCF. The time value of money principle means a dollar today is worth more than a dollar tomorrow. DCF captures this by discounting future cash flows at a rate reflecting the investment's risk (WACC).

How it works

Takes 3-year median FCF as the base. Estimates growth via ROIC x reinvestment rate (Damodaran framework), falling back to historical revenue growth. Projects 10 years with decay toward the sector's long-run growth rate. Discounts at CAPM-derived WACC. Blends 70% of the DCF value with 30% of a P/E value: the company's 5-year median P/E, held between 5x and 25x, times EPS.

Best for

Stable consumer businesses (food, beverage, retail, healthcare) with predictable, positive free cash flows.

1
Weighted Avg Cost of Capital
Risk-Free (Rf)
4.36%
+
Betasector default
0.910
x
ERP
4.38%
+
CRP
2.75%
=
Cost of Equity (Ke)
11.10%
Ke
11.10%
x
E/(D+E)
61.82%
+
Kd(1-t)
3.18%
x
D/(D+E)
38.18%
=
WACC
10.00%
2
Growth Estimate
fundamental firm blend8.18%
Growth decays 10%/yr toward terminal
3
Model Inputs
Base FCF→908.29B
Projection years→10
4
Valuation

We take the model’s gap to the last close, read what gaps of that size went on to earn over the following year in our 2015 to 2024 record, and apply that to the last close.

Last close (VND)→260.000
Calibrated value vs last close→+6.8%

Last close × (1 + calibrated gap / 100)

Calibrated intrinsic value (VND)
277.708
What feeds each step— click a source to highlight it in the statements
Discount rate (WACC)10.00%
Growth rate8.18%growth method: fundamental firm blend
Base cash flow908.3 tỷone off strip ratio: 0

DCF Sensitivity

Illustrative calibrated values from the standalone DCF scenarios below, anchored to the same last close. These scenarios leave out the other parts of a blended model and do not reproduce the headline value.

WACC \ Growth5.2%6.7%8.2%9.7%11.2%
8.0%290.835290.835290.835290.835291.448
9.0%277.708290.835290.835290.835290.835
10.0%277.708277.708277.708277.708290.835
11.0%277.708277.708277.708277.708277.708
12.0%263.596277.708277.708277.708277.708
Above market priceBelow market priceCurrent estimate
Feeds valuation:Cost of capitalGrowthModel inputsFinal calculation
Line item202620252024202320222021202020192018
CURRENT ASSETS (Bn. VND)
·3,7873,8823,4972,6821,9281,372718326
Cash and cash equivalents (Bn. VND)Net debt bridge
·662692128420161218
Short-term investments (Bn. VND)Net debt bridge
·1,6941,5822,0481,2091,20781033757
Accounts receivable (Bn. VND)
·1,1791,181740954350217225170
Prepayments to suppliers (Bn. VND)
·5089925130923257283
Net Inventories
·57664243539034130713876
Inventories, Net (Bn. VND)
·62564443739334630915293
Other current assets
·272208614592174
LONG-TERM ASSETS (Bn. VND)
·3,9253,0631,7471,1581,038790442564
Long-term trade receivables (Bn. VND)
·5974205310.70.8
Other long-term receivables (Bn. VND)
·597420510.70.8
Fixed assets (Bn. VND)
·2,657853817687773472342322
Tangible fixed assets
·2,656850816684770467320290
Leased assets
·0000001624
Intagible fixed assets
·13133668
Long-term investments (Bn. VND)
·45820020450.17070177
Other long-term assets (Bn. VND)
·2580000.10.10.10.1
Other non-current assets
·6766551239143402931
Long-term prepayments (Bn. VND)
·620617565543402931
TOTAL ASSETS (Bn. VND)
·7,7126,9455,2443,8402,9662,1621,160890
LIABILITIES (Bn. VND)
·4,1903,5222,1802,0331,6451,3691,2011,044
Current liabilities (Bn. VND)
·3,1572,8542,1441,9841,6451,3671,188850
Short-term borrowings (Bn. VND)Discount rate (WACC) +1
·1,8401,446741743542475686449
Advances from customers (Bn. VND)
·797346275367582
Long-term liabilities (Bn. VND)
·1,03366836490214194
Long-term borrowings (Bn. VND)Discount rate (WACC) +1
·1,0126683649009190
OWNER'S EQUITY(Bn.VND)Discount rate (WACC)
·3,5223,4233,0651,8071,321793−41−154
Capital and reserves (Bn. VND)
·3,5223,4233,0651,8071,321793−41−154
Paid-in capital (Bn. VND)
·618618614589589589526526
Foreign Currency Difference reserve
·−0.3−0.01000000
Investment and development funds (Bn. VND)
·55555555
Undistributed earnings (Bn. VND)
·1,8161,9501,596937451−77−579−692
TOTAL RESOURCES (Bn. VND)
·7,7126,9455,2443,8402,9662,1621,160890
Short-term loans receivables (Bn. VND)
·34085030000244343
Long-term loans receivables (Bn. VND)
·000003000
Common shares (Bn. VND)
·618618614589589589526526
MINORITY INTERESTSNet debt bridge
·2320.0800.10000
◆vnvalue Research Note
Full equity analysis · PDF · Updated 30 Oct 2026

Dated original report: includes the model’s unadjusted figures; the website shows calibrated values.

Download

Earnings Quality

Fiscal year 2025
67
Fair
Accrual Quality
100
Cash Conversion
100
Receivables
83
Margin Stability
0
Revenue Quality
0

Financial Forensics

Beneish M-Score · 2025
Remainder
M −2.68 · 29th pctile vs VN companies
YoY ▼ −1.53
Conservative vs VN peersUnusual accounting movement
Compare across the whole market

Ranked vs Vietnamese peers. The −1.78 Beneish cutoff is US-calibrated; ~28% of VN stocks exceed it.

DSRI
1.029
GMI
1.114
AQI
0.517
SGI
0.971
DEPI
1.658
SGAI
1.219
TATA
−0.017
LVGI
1.066

Checks measured on Vietnamese companies · FY2025

Cash conversion, 3 yearsOperating cash flow / net profit
0.9543rd pctile
Receivables outside the trade cyclePrepayments to suppliers, loans and other long-term receivables / total assets
11.1%83rd pctile
Accumulated losses / paid-in capitalUndistributed earnings below zero
None
Consecutive years of net lossProfit after tax of the parent
0
Owner's equityWithout the non-controlling interest
Positive

Percentiles rank each fiscal year against Vietnamese non-financial companies (0 lowest, 100 highest). Over FY2015-2024, low cash conversion and a large share of receivables outside the trade cycle came before more listing trouble and more net losses the next year.

Statutory loss tests (Decree 155/2020/NĐ-CP, Art. 120(1)(e), amended by Decree 245/2025/NĐ-CP): a HOSE or HNX listing is cancelled when the audited annual statements show net losses in each of the latest 3 years, accumulated losses above the paid-in charter capital, or negative owner's equity. Read here from the annual statements as the data vendor publishes them. The company trades on UPCoM, where these tests do not apply.

Quantitative Scores

F-Score
4/9
Neutral
Z-Score
3.42
Safe Zone
Sharpe
0.22
Positive
Composite
17
Below 30
Piotroski F-Score Breakdown
✓Net Income > 0
✓Operating CF > 0
✗ROA Rising
✓OCF > Net Income
✗Lower Leverage
✗Better Liquidity
✓No Dilution
✗Margin Up
✗Turnover Up
DuPont Decomposition
Tax Burden0.72×Interest Burden1.08×Op. Margin0.03×Turnover0.96×Leverage2.19=ROE5.0%
Price Risk
Momentum
+11.8%
Volatility
105.8%
Max Drawdown
−38.8%

Key Ratios

Fiscal year 2025
91.67P/E
P/B
4.89
P/S
2.16
ROE
5.2%
ROA
2.4%
EPS
2.836
BVPS
53.220
Gross Margin
36.6%
Net Margin
2.4%
D/E
0.81
Current Ratio
1.20
Rev Growth
−2.8%
Profit Growth
−80.0%
EV/EBITDA
32.70
Div Yield
1.9%

Company Overview

Shares outstanding
61.8M
Charter Capital
618B VND
Sector (ICB L2)
Thực phẩm và đồ uống
Industry (ICB L3)
Sản xuất thực phẩm
Sub-industry
Thực phẩm
Company Type
CT
Computed 30/10/2026
Methodology & Disclosure

vnvalue is a stock research tool. Its results are calculated from public financial data with published formulas. Nothing on this page constitutes investment, financial, legal, or tax advice, nor a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.

All data, models, and outputs are provided AS IS without warranty of any kind. You are solely responsible for your investment decisions. Past performance and historical valuations are not indicative of future results.

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