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LDP

Công ty Cổ phần Dược Lâm Đồng - Ladophar

VietnamConsumerY tếDược phẩmHNXCT
7.600
VND · Close 2 Nov 2026

Calibrated intrinsic value vs last close

Illustrative estimate
Comparison requires review
+11.9%Calibrated value vs last close
Last close (VND)
7.600
Calibrated intrinsic value (VND)
8.501

Last close × (1 + calibrated gap / 100)

Earnings-capitalised value

Not available: the company reported a loss last year or its shares have too short a price history.

How it is calculated

  1. 1
    Measure the gap

    Between the model and the last close.

  2. 2
    Check the record2015–2024

    What gaps of that size went on to earn over the following year.

  3. 3
    Apply to the close

    That return is applied to the last close.

Keep in mind

  • For illustration only: not a validated forecast.
  • No uncertainty range: the estimate is a single figure.
  • Older record: it has not been re-measured on the current data.

Why it needs review

  • The latest cash flow is zero or negative.

Also note

  • Trading liquidity is low.

This estimate remains visible for checking its calculation. Its inputs require review before using it in a stock comparison. The model comparison behind this value needs review. The estimate does not remove the data limitations listed above.

Model reliability
Low
Model fitInput stabilityRisk checks
High requires the model’s diagnostic criteria to be met.
Probability of outperforming peers
Not assessed
A separate peer-outperformance probability is unavailable for this valuation.
Assessed 30 Oct 2026Not updated with daily prices

These assessments address different questions. Neither establishes that the displayed valuation is correct or guarantees a future return.

Valuation Breakdown

CT→Y tế→Consumer
Classified as consumer because ICB sector “Y tế” maps to the consumer group.
ModelFCF-Based DCF
Intrinsic = 70% x DCF Value + 30% x (Fair P/E x EPS)

A Discounted Cash Flow model built on Free Cash Flow (FCF), the cash a business generates after operating expenses and capital expenditures. Future FCF is projected for 10 years with gradually decaying growth, then discounted to today's value using WACC. The DCF value is blended 70/30 with a value from the company's own historical P/E.

Technical details
Why this model

Consumer staples/retail generate steady, predictable free cash flows, making them ideal for DCF. The time value of money principle means a dollar today is worth more than a dollar tomorrow. DCF captures this by discounting future cash flows at a rate reflecting the investment's risk (WACC).

How it works

Takes 3-year median FCF as the base. Estimates growth via ROIC x reinvestment rate (Damodaran framework), falling back to historical revenue growth. Projects 10 years with decay toward the sector's long-run growth rate. Discounts at CAPM-derived WACC. Blends 70% of the DCF value with 30% of a P/E value: the company's 5-year median P/E, held between 5x and 25x, times EPS.

Best for

Stable consumer businesses (food, beverage, retail, healthcare) with predictable, positive free cash flows.

1
Weighted Avg Cost of Capital
Risk-Free (Rf)
4.36%
+
Betasector default
0.910
x
ERP
4.38%
+
CRP
2.75%
=
Cost of Equity (Ke)
11.10%
Ke
11.10%
x
E/(D+E)
64.34%
+
Kd(1-t)
9.03%
x
D/(D+E)
35.66%
=
WACC
10.36%
2
Growth Estimate
fundamental firm blend7.83%
Growth decays 10%/yr toward terminal
3
Model Inputs
Base FCF→7.76B
Projection years→10
4
Valuation

We take the model’s gap to the last close, read what gaps of that size went on to earn over the following year in our 2015 to 2024 record, and apply that to the last close.

Last close (VND)→7.600
Calibrated value vs last close→+11.9%

Last close × (1 + calibrated gap / 100)

Calibrated intrinsic value (VND)
8.501
What feeds each step— click a source to highlight it in the statements
Discount rate (WACC)10.36%
Growth rate7.83%growth method: fundamental firm blend
Base cash flow7.8 tỷone off strip ratio: 0

DCF Sensitivity

Illustrative calibrated values from the standalone DCF scenarios below, anchored to the same last close. These scenarios leave out the other parts of a blended model and do not reproduce the headline value.

WACC \ Growth4.8%6.3%7.8%9.3%10.8%
8.4%8.1188.1188.5018.5018.501
9.4%8.1188.1188.1188.1188.118
10.4%7.7057.7058.1188.1188.118
11.4%7.7057.7057.7057.7058.118
12.4%7.7057.7057.7057.7057.705
Above market priceBelow market priceCurrent estimate
Feeds valuation:Cost of capitalGrowthModel inputsFinal calculation
Line item20262025202420232022202120202019201820172016201520142013201220112010
CURRENT ASSETS (Bn. VND)
·251157140159144130179173181194163134141···
Cash and cash equivalents (Bn. VND)Net debt bridge
·19111617651928101172412···
Short-term investments (Bn. VND)Net debt bridge
·2532000000000···
Accounts receivable (Bn. VND)
·171898283243455485256646048···
Prepayments to suppliers (Bn. VND)
·1185250510.50.11.08330.50.30.02···
Net Inventories
·55493856557695112117131967181···
Inventories, Net (Bn. VND)
·55493856557695112117131967181···
Other current assets
·330.710.30.40.620.7000.010.6···
Other current assets (Bn. VND)
·000000000000.010.6···
LONG-TERM ASSETS (Bn. VND)
·575055697288106959687907845···
Long-term trade receivables (Bn. VND)
·100.200.210.20.20.30.040.010.0100···
Other long-term receivables (Bn. VND)
·0.50.200.210.20.20.30.040.010.0100···
Fixed assets (Bn. VND)
·36404756618095858881807242···
Tangible fixed assets
·36404655617691808376764922···
Intagible fixed assets
·00.070.20.50.744555445···
Investment in properties
·222230.50.5222222···
Long-term investments (Bn. VND)
·0000000.010.010.010.010.010.010.01···
Other long-term assets (Bn. VND)
·0000000.010.010.010.010.010.010.01···
Other non-current assets
·756107610865630.8···
Long-term prepayments (Bn. VND)
·756107610865630.8···
TOTAL ASSETS (Bn. VND)
·308207195228216218285268276281252212186···
LIABILITIES (Bn. VND)
·11610810211663101191183169185163127107···
Current liabilities (Bn. VND)
·1141061011145894176167147170145108102···
Short-term borrowings (Bn. VND)Discount rate (WACC) +1
·575566703044915653402450···
Advances from customers (Bn. VND)
·20.70.920.50.720.90.50.50.40.50.3···
Long-term liabilities (Bn. VND)
·2222471516221418196···
Long-term borrowings (Bn. VND)Discount rate (WACC) +1
·0000.62510915713130···
OWNER'S EQUITY(Bn.VND)Discount rate (WACC)
·1919992112153116948510796898579···
Capital and reserves (Bn. VND)
·1919992112153116938510796898579···
Paid-in capital (Bn. VND)
·18712712712712712778787868343434···
Investment and development funds (Bn. VND)
·024242414141414148382923···
Undistributed earnings (Bn. VND)
·0.01−52−59−3912−260.4−81520181918···
Budget sources and other funds
·000000.90.90.30.20.030.040.30.06···
Budget sources and other funds
·000000.90.90.30.20.030.040.30.06···
TOTAL RESOURCES (Bn. VND)
·308207195228216218285268276281252212186···
Short-term loans receivables (Bn. VND)
·8888000000000···
Common shares (Bn. VND)
·18712712712712712778787868343434···

Earnings Quality

Fiscal year 2025
22
Poor
Accrual Quality
67
Cash Conversion
10
Receivables
0
Margin Stability
0
Revenue Quality
16

Financial Forensics

Beneish M-Score · 2025
75th–90th
M −1.16 · 86th pctile vs VN companies
YoY ▲ +1.33
Conservative vs VN peersUnusual accounting movement
Compare across the whole market

Ranked vs Vietnamese peers. The −1.78 Beneish cutoff is US-calibrated; ~28% of VN stocks exceed it.

DSRI
1.719
GMI
0.887
AQI
1.365
SGI
1.119
DEPI
1.077
SGAI
1.115
TATA
0.082
LVGI
0.726

Checks measured on Vietnamese companies · FY2025

Cash conversion, 3 yearsOperating cash flow / net profit
1.1954th pctile
Receivables outside the trade cyclePrepayments to suppliers, loans and other long-term receivables / total assets
41.1%98th pctile
Accumulated losses / paid-in capitalUndistributed earnings below zero
None
Consecutive years of net lossProfit after tax of the parent
0
Owner's equityWithout the non-controlling interest
Positive

Percentiles rank each fiscal year against Vietnamese non-financial companies (0 lowest, 100 highest). Over FY2015-2024, low cash conversion and a large share of receivables outside the trade cycle came before more listing trouble and more net losses the next year.

Statutory loss tests (Decree 155/2020/NĐ-CP, Art. 120(1)(e), amended by Decree 245/2025/NĐ-CP): a HOSE or HNX listing is cancelled when the audited annual statements show net losses in each of the latest 3 years, accumulated losses above the paid-in charter capital, or negative owner's equity. Read here from the annual statements as the data vendor publishes them.

The company shows multiple accounting signals of elevated accruals and receivables pressure: a Beneish M-Score of -1.164 (86th percentile versus Vietnamese peers) with a year-over-year increase of +1.33, driven by a DSRI of 1.7191 and AQI of 1.3651. Earnings-quality metrics are weak overall (Earnings Quality 21.7/100) with cash conversion 9.7/100 and receivables quality 0.0/100, while solvency/operations indicators are mixed (Altman Z-Score 2.54 — grey zone; Piotroski F-Score 6/9). The statutory loss tests for delisting are not met in the published statements.

Red Flags
  • Beneish M-Score -1.164 (86th percentile among Vietnamese peers): measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation patterns; the company sits into a high-vs-peer percentile and the M-Score rose by +1.33 year-over-year, indicating a material change in the underlying components.
  • DSRI (Days' Sales in Receivables Index) = 1.7191: measures receivables growing faster than sales — a high DSRI can indicate revenue recognition timing or extended receivable terms.
  • AQI (Asset Quality Index) = 1.3651 and LVGI (Leverage Index) = 0.7263: AQI >1 points to increased proportion of non-current or unusual assets (prepayments, long-term receivables); LVGI <1 indicates leverage fell year-over-year, which can accompany asset-side shifts.
  • Receivables outside the trade cycle = 41.1% of total assets (98th percentile in Vietnam): measures loans, long-term receivables and prepayments not part of normal trade — this is very high versus peers and concentrates risk on non-trade asset items.
  • Receivables quality score = 0.0/100 and Revenue quality = 16.4/100: indicates revenue and receivables exhibit the weakest metrics in the earnings-quality decomposition used here.
  • Cash-conversion component: Cash conversion score 9.7/100 and three-year operating cash flow / net profit = 1.19 (54th percentile): profit is not converting strongly into cash relative to many peers.
  • TATA (Total Accruals to Total Assets) = 0.0816: positive accruals of ~8.16% of total assets imply accrual-based earnings contributions that merit scrutiny given low cash conversion.
Positive Signals
  • GMI (Gross Margin Index) = 0.8870 (<1): indicates gross margin improved year-over-year, which by Beneish design reduces manipulation likelihood from declining margins.
  • SGI (Sales Growth Index) = 1.1191: sales grew ~11.9% year-over-year — growth can be a legitimate driver of changes in ratios (though it also feeds some M-Score components).
  • DEPI (Depreciation Index) = 1.0773: depreciation expense fell relative to prior-year depreciation base (DEPI >1 can reflect slower depreciation or asset base changes); interpreted alongside LVGI and AQI it signals asset and expense-profile shifts rather than pure leverage stress.
  • Piotroski F-Score = 6/9: indicates neutral-to-fair fundamental health across profitability, leverage/liquidity, and operating performance checks.
Ownership Risk

Ownership is moderately concentrated: two institutional holders together hold 35.8% (APC Holdings 28.8%, Louis Holdings 7.0%), with the largest individual holders at 2.8%, 2.2% and 1.3%. Director-deal registrations between 2025-10-30 and 2026-10-30 show 3 sale registrations (1,983,392 shares) and 1 purchase registration (600,000 shares), net registered volume -7.39% of shares outstanding; these are exchange-registered intentions, not executed trades.

To check in the filings
  • Compare the FY2025 balance-sheet line(s) for 'receivables', 'loans to customers/related parties' and 'prepayments' with the related-party note and with the schedule of long-term receivables to identify the composition of the 41.1% of assets labelled as receivables outside the trade cycle.
  • Reconcile the cash-flow statement (net cash from operating activities) with the income statement and the TATA calculation: verify the components of total accruals and items driving the 0.0816 TATA ratio.
  • Inspect the revenue recognition note and the ageing schedule for trade receivables to see policy, days outstanding, provisions and any reclassifications that affect DSRI = 1.7191 and Revenue Quality = 16.4/100.
  • Review the auditor’s report and the statutory disclosures referenced in Decree 155/2020 (as amended) to confirm which statutory loss tests were evaluated and to verify that none of the delisting-triggering loss conditions are met in the published FY2025 statements.

Generated by AI based on quantitative data. Not financial advice.

Quantitative Scores

F-Score
6/9
Neutral
Z-Score
2.54
Grey Zone
Sharpe
−1.02
Negative
Composite
71
70 and above
Piotroski F-Score Breakdown
✓Net Income > 0
✓Operating CF > 0
✓ROA Rising
✗OCF > Net Income
✓Lower Leverage
✓Better Liquidity
✗No Dilution
✓Margin Up
✗Turnover Up
DuPont Decomposition
Tax Burden1.00×Interest Burden2.14×Op. Margin0.05×Turnover0.79×Leverage1.61=ROE14.9%
Price Risk
Momentum
−33.0%
Volatility
37.5%
Max Drawdown
−40.8%

Key Ratios

Fiscal year 2025
4.98P/E
P/B
0.74
P/S
0.58
ROE
19.6%
ROA
11.1%
EPS
1.525
BVPS
10.225
Gross Margin
33.3%
Net Margin
11.7%
D/E
0.30
Current Ratio
2.19
Rev Growth
+12.4%
Profit Growth
+296.0%
EV/EBITDA
7.71
Div Yield
—

Company Overview

Shares outstanding
18.7M
Charter Capital
187B VND
Sector (ICB L2)
Y tế
Industry (ICB L3)
Dược phẩm
Sub-industry
Dược phẩm
Company Type
CT
Computed 30/10/2026
Methodology & Disclosure

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