Calibrated intrinsic value vs last close
Illustrative estimate- Last close (VND)
- 7.600
- Calibrated intrinsic value (VND)
- 8.501
Last close × (1 + calibrated gap / 100)
Earnings-capitalised value
Not available: the company reported a loss last year or its shares have too short a price history.
How it is calculated
- 1Measure the gap
Between the model and the last close.
- 2Check the record2015–2024
What gaps of that size went on to earn over the following year.
- 3Apply to the close
That return is applied to the last close.
Keep in mind
- For illustration only: not a validated forecast.
- No uncertainty range: the estimate is a single figure.
- Older record: it has not been re-measured on the current data.
Why it needs review
- The latest cash flow is zero or negative.
Also note
- Trading liquidity is low.
This estimate remains visible for checking its calculation. Its inputs require review before using it in a stock comparison. The model comparison behind this value needs review. The estimate does not remove the data limitations listed above.
Comparison assessed 3 Nov 2026Valid through 2 Dec 2026
- Model reliability
- Low
- Model fitInput stabilityRisk checks
- High requires the model’s diagnostic criteria to be met.
- Probability of outperforming peers
- Not assessed
- A separate peer-outperformance probability is unavailable for this valuation.
These assessments address different questions. Neither establishes that the displayed valuation is correct or guarantees a future return.
Valuation Breakdown
A Discounted Cash Flow model built on Free Cash Flow (FCF), the cash a business generates after operating expenses and capital expenditures. Future FCF is projected for 10 years with gradually decaying growth, then discounted to today's value using WACC. The DCF value is blended 70/30 with a value from the company's own historical P/E.
Technical details
Consumer staples/retail generate steady, predictable free cash flows, making them ideal for DCF. The time value of money principle means a dollar today is worth more than a dollar tomorrow. DCF captures this by discounting future cash flows at a rate reflecting the investment's risk (WACC).
Takes 3-year median FCF as the base. Estimates growth via ROIC x reinvestment rate (Damodaran framework), falling back to historical revenue growth. Projects 10 years with decay toward the sector's long-run growth rate. Discounts at CAPM-derived WACC. Blends 70% of the DCF value with 30% of a P/E value: the company's 5-year median P/E, held between 5x and 25x, times EPS.
Stable consumer businesses (food, beverage, retail, healthcare) with predictable, positive free cash flows.
We take the model’s gap to the last close, read what gaps of that size went on to earn over the following year in our 2015 to 2024 record, and apply that to the last close.
Last close × (1 + calibrated gap / 100)
DCF Sensitivity
Illustrative calibrated values from the standalone DCF scenarios below, anchored to the same last close. These scenarios leave out the other parts of a blended model and do not reproduce the headline value.
Earnings Quality
Financial Forensics
Ranked vs Vietnamese peers. The −1.78 Beneish cutoff is US-calibrated; ~28% of VN stocks exceed it.
Checks measured on Vietnamese companies · FY2025
- Cash conversion, 3 yearsOperating cash flow / net profit
- 1.1954th pctile
- Receivables outside the trade cyclePrepayments to suppliers, loans and other long-term receivables / total assets
- 41.1%98th pctile
- Accumulated losses / paid-in capitalUndistributed earnings below zero
- None
- Consecutive years of net lossProfit after tax of the parent
- 0
- Owner's equityWithout the non-controlling interest
- Positive
Percentiles rank each fiscal year against Vietnamese non-financial companies (0 lowest, 100 highest). Over FY2015-2024, low cash conversion and a large share of receivables outside the trade cycle came before more listing trouble and more net losses the next year.
Statutory loss tests (Decree 155/2020/NĐ-CP, Art. 120(1)(e), amended by Decree 245/2025/NĐ-CP): a HOSE or HNX listing is cancelled when the audited annual statements show net losses in each of the latest 3 years, accumulated losses above the paid-in charter capital, or negative owner's equity. Read here from the annual statements as the data vendor publishes them.
The company shows multiple accounting signals of elevated accruals and receivables pressure: a Beneish M-Score of -1.164 (86th percentile versus Vietnamese peers) with a year-over-year increase of +1.33, driven by a DSRI of 1.7191 and AQI of 1.3651. Earnings-quality metrics are weak overall (Earnings Quality 21.7/100) with cash conversion 9.7/100 and receivables quality 0.0/100, while solvency/operations indicators are mixed (Altman Z-Score 2.54 — grey zone; Piotroski F-Score 6/9). The statutory loss tests for delisting are not met in the published statements.
- Beneish M-Score -1.164 (86th percentile among Vietnamese peers): measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation patterns; the company sits into a high-vs-peer percentile and the M-Score rose by +1.33 year-over-year, indicating a material change in the underlying components.
- DSRI (Days' Sales in Receivables Index) = 1.7191: measures receivables growing faster than sales — a high DSRI can indicate revenue recognition timing or extended receivable terms.
- AQI (Asset Quality Index) = 1.3651 and LVGI (Leverage Index) = 0.7263: AQI >1 points to increased proportion of non-current or unusual assets (prepayments, long-term receivables); LVGI <1 indicates leverage fell year-over-year, which can accompany asset-side shifts.
- Receivables outside the trade cycle = 41.1% of total assets (98th percentile in Vietnam): measures loans, long-term receivables and prepayments not part of normal trade — this is very high versus peers and concentrates risk on non-trade asset items.
- Receivables quality score = 0.0/100 and Revenue quality = 16.4/100: indicates revenue and receivables exhibit the weakest metrics in the earnings-quality decomposition used here.
- Cash-conversion component: Cash conversion score 9.7/100 and three-year operating cash flow / net profit = 1.19 (54th percentile): profit is not converting strongly into cash relative to many peers.
- TATA (Total Accruals to Total Assets) = 0.0816: positive accruals of ~8.16% of total assets imply accrual-based earnings contributions that merit scrutiny given low cash conversion.
- GMI (Gross Margin Index) = 0.8870 (<1): indicates gross margin improved year-over-year, which by Beneish design reduces manipulation likelihood from declining margins.
- SGI (Sales Growth Index) = 1.1191: sales grew ~11.9% year-over-year — growth can be a legitimate driver of changes in ratios (though it also feeds some M-Score components).
- DEPI (Depreciation Index) = 1.0773: depreciation expense fell relative to prior-year depreciation base (DEPI >1 can reflect slower depreciation or asset base changes); interpreted alongside LVGI and AQI it signals asset and expense-profile shifts rather than pure leverage stress.
- Piotroski F-Score = 6/9: indicates neutral-to-fair fundamental health across profitability, leverage/liquidity, and operating performance checks.
Ownership is moderately concentrated: two institutional holders together hold 35.8% (APC Holdings 28.8%, Louis Holdings 7.0%), with the largest individual holders at 2.8%, 2.2% and 1.3%. Director-deal registrations between 2025-10-30 and 2026-10-30 show 3 sale registrations (1,983,392 shares) and 1 purchase registration (600,000 shares), net registered volume -7.39% of shares outstanding; these are exchange-registered intentions, not executed trades.
- Compare the FY2025 balance-sheet line(s) for 'receivables', 'loans to customers/related parties' and 'prepayments' with the related-party note and with the schedule of long-term receivables to identify the composition of the 41.1% of assets labelled as receivables outside the trade cycle.
- Reconcile the cash-flow statement (net cash from operating activities) with the income statement and the TATA calculation: verify the components of total accruals and items driving the 0.0816 TATA ratio.
- Inspect the revenue recognition note and the ageing schedule for trade receivables to see policy, days outstanding, provisions and any reclassifications that affect DSRI = 1.7191 and Revenue Quality = 16.4/100.
- Review the auditor’s report and the statutory disclosures referenced in Decree 155/2020 (as amended) to confirm which statutory loss tests were evaluated and to verify that none of the delisting-triggering loss conditions are met in the published FY2025 statements.
Generated by AI based on quantitative data. Not financial advice.
Quantitative Scores
Key Ratios
- P/B
- 0.74
- P/S
- 0.58
- ROE
- 19.6%
- ROA
- 11.1%
- EPS
- 1.525
- BVPS
- 10.225
- Gross Margin
- 33.3%
- Net Margin
- 11.7%
- D/E
- 0.30
- Current Ratio
- 2.19
- Rev Growth
- +12.4%
- Profit Growth
- +296.0%
- EV/EBITDA
- 7.71
- Div Yield
- —
Company Overview
- Shares outstanding
- 18.7M
- Charter Capital
- 187B VND
- Sector (ICB L2)
- Y tế
- Industry (ICB L3)
- Dược phẩm
- Sub-industry
- Dược phẩm
- Company Type
- CT